Literature Review On Child Abuse

It has been shown that at least 30% of people who have been physically abused have lifetime disruptive disorder diagnosis, such as oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder (Kaplan , 1999; Briere & Runtz, 1990).

It has been shown that at least 30% of people who have been physically abused have lifetime disruptive disorder diagnosis, such as oppositional defiant disorder or conduct disorder (Kaplan , 1999; Briere & Runtz, 1990).Research has also indicated that physically abused children tend to be less popular and liked and had fewer friendships.

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Previous studies indicate that sexually abused children display more inappropriate sexual behaviours than non-abused children.

There is evidence that this carries over into adulthood as well (Briere & Runtz, 1990; Mian l., 1996).

Suicidal ideation has also been linked to sexual abuse.

In one study, it was shown that close to half of the sexually abused children reported depression and suicidal ideation.

Family members or other persons related to the child victim constituted the vast majority of the alleged perpetrators (93%).

Of the substantiated cases of child maltreatment, 43% continued for more than six months.This paper reviews the literature on the psychological effects of child maltreatment.As you are sitting in the living room watching television, you hear that familiar sound.This has been displayed in other studies as well (Mc Leer et al., 1998; Molnar, Berkman & Buka, 2001; Zlotnick ., 2001).Many children who are sexually abused display maladaptive sexual behaviours.Over a hundred thousand cases each year are reported to Child Welfare agencies in Canada.Child maltreatment affects children in a number of ways, such as higher rates of psychiatric and psychological disorders.From all of this evidence, one can conclude that physical abuse can have a damaging effect on children.Sexual abuse also has long-lasting negative effects on children.When looking at violence against children and youth reported to police in 1999, children and youth under the age of 18 years made up 23 % of the Canadian population and were the victims in 24% of assaults reported to a sample of police departments.They represented 60% of all sexual assault victims and 20% of physical assault victims. Does anyone sit back and really think about what we are doing to these children?